The Gunness Farm / Victims

The people she killed.

Most of the remains dug out of the hog lot in May 1908 were never matched to a name. These are the ones that were, or whose families came looking. Each entry is what the record supports; where accounts disagree, it says so.

The suitors

FromAberdeen, South Dakota
Last seenJanuary 14, 1908
MoneyAbout $2,900 withdrawn and brought to LaPorte
Andrew Helgelien
The farm's dog and pony, 1908.

Andrew Helgelien

A bachelor farmer in his late forties who answered Belle's ad in 1906 and corresponded with her for more than a year. Her letters survive. They are affectionate, persistent and specific about money: come alone, bring cash, tell no one. He sold out, drew roughly $2,900 from his bank, and arrived in LaPorte on January 2, 1908. He was seen in town with Belle at the First National Bank cashing a draft, and then not seen again after January 14.

His brother Asle wrote to Belle asking after him. She replied that Andrew had gone to Norway. Asle didn't believe it, came to LaPorte in early May 1908, and persuaded Sheriff Smutzer to dig in the soft spots of the hog pen. The first hole produced Andrew, wrapped in sacking, four feet down. He was buried in Patton Cemetery by lantern light to keep the crowds away.

FromIola, Wisconsin
Last seenApril 1907
MoneyMortgaged his farm; seen at a LaPorte bank with the proceeds

Ole B. Budsberg

An elderly widower who answered the ad, mortgaged his Wisconsin farm, and came to LaPorte in the spring of 1907. He was seen at a LaPorte bank on April 6, 1907, cashing a mortgage draft. His sons Oscar and Mathew wrote to Belle when he stopped answering. She told them he had left for Oregon. He had not. Remains believed to be his were among those recovered in May 1908.

FromElbow Lake, Minnesota
Last seenDecember 1906
MoneyAbout $1,000

John Moe

Answered the ad in 1906, exchanged letters for months, and arrived in LaPorte in December 1906 with roughly $1,000. He wrote home once from the farm. Then nothing. His family's inquiries were answered with the usual story: he had moved on.

FromScandinavia, Wisconsin
Last seen1907
MoneyUnknown

Henry Gurholt

Came to work the farm in 1907 and wrote his family that he liked the place and the widow. After the letters stopped, Belle told anyone who asked that he had gone off with horse traders to Chicago. His trunk and his fur overcoat stayed at the farm, which is how his family knew.

FromRushford, Minnesota
Last seenApril 2, 1907
Money$1,000, brought to pay off the farm mortgage

Tonnes Peter Lien

Arrived April 2, 1907 carrying $1,000 in cash, expecting to marry Belle and clear the mortgage on the farm as his contribution. Named in Ray Lamphere's later account as one of the men he helped bury. The name is spelled several ways in the 1908 papers: Lien, Lion, Lein.

FromWisconsin
Last seen1904
MoneyUnknown; brought savings

Olaf Lindboe

One of the earliest hired men, and by some accounts the first suitor. He vanished in 1904. Belle told his family he had gone to St. Louis for the World's Fair. Remains tentatively identified as his were recovered in 1908.

FromVarious
Last seen1904–1908

Unidentified

At least seven sets of remains recovered from the farm were never matched to a name. Among them, investigators believed, were several men, one adult woman, and the partial remains of children. For years after 1908, letters arrived in LaPorte from families across the upper Midwest whose sons had gone to Indiana to meet a widow.

The 1908 count was somewhere between eleven and fourteen bodies from the farm. Later estimates that run to 40 include every man reported missing after corresponding with Belle, whether or not remains were ever found.

Her household

FromLaPorte (foster daughter)
Last seenSeptember 1906
Jennie Olsen
Belle with the children, c. 1904.

Jennie Olsen

Taken in by Belle as an infant in Chicago and raised as her own. By 1906 she was sixteen and, by several accounts, had begun to ask questions. In September 1906 she disappeared. Belle told neighbors Jennie had gone to a Lutheran school in Los Angeles, and kept telling them for two years. Her body was the second identified in the hog pen in May 1908.

FromLaPorte
Last seenApril 28, 1908

Myrtle, Lucy and Philip

Myrtle Sorenson, 11. Lucy Sorenson, 9. Philip Gunness, 5. All three were found in the cellar after the fire, beside the headless woman. Whether they died in the fire or before it was argued at Lamphere's trial. They were buried in June 1908 at Forest Home Cemetery in Forest Park, Illinois.

FromLaPorte
Last seenDecember 16, 1902
Money$3,000 in life insurance

Peter Gunness

Her second husband, a widowed butcher from Minnesota. His infant daughter died in Belle's care within a week of the April 1902 wedding. Eight months later Peter was dead on the kitchen floor from a skull injury. Belle said a sausage grinder fell on him from a shelf. The coroner's jury suspected otherwise but could prove nothing. His surviving daughter, Swanhild, was sent back to relatives in Wisconsin, which probably saved her life.

FromChicago
Last seenJuly 30, 1900
Money$5,000–$8,500 in life insurance, by differing accounts

Mads Sorenson

Her first husband, a Chicago department-store guard. He died at home on the single day two life-insurance policies on him overlapped. One doctor suspected strychnine; the family doctor signed off on heart failure. Two of their children, Caroline and Axel, had died earlier of what was recorded as acute colitis, a diagnosis consistent with poisoning. Both were insured.

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